CFPB Fails to Comply with Congressional Review Act Moving TRID date to Oct. 3rd

CourthouseIn a statement made June 17th, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) announced a proposal to delay implementation of the TILA-RESPA Integrated Disclosures (TRID) rule until Oct. 1st. The CFPB’s original implementation date of Aug. 1st had been been pushed to Oct. 1st, as they claim an “administrative error” caused the delay of Know Before You Owe rule. On June 24, 2015, the Bureau announced in a new Press Release, the selection of Saturday, October 3, 2015, rather than October 1, 2015, as the proposed implementation date. 

Under the Congressional Review Act, the CFPB failed to timely notify Congress, which requires agencies to submit the rule to Congress and the Government Accountability Office 60 days before the effective date. The agency’s submission should include (1) a copy of the rule; (2) a concise general statement relating to the rule, including whether it is a major rule; and (3) the proposed effective date of the rule.

According to CFPB Director Richard Cordray, the bureau “made this decision to correct an administrative error that we just discovered in meeting the requirements under federal law, which would have delayed the effective date of the rule by two weeks. We further believe that the additional time included in the proposed effective date would better accommodate the interests of the many consumers and providers whose families will be busy with the transition to the new school year at that time.”

At Khani & Auerbach, we were already well on our way to being prepared to implement these new procedures into our real estate practice, however, the CFPB’s decision to delay the deadline for their implementation is great news for everyone. The consumers, the vendors and the industry in general are all not exactly “ready” and there are aspects of TRID that simply made no sense, further confusing the consumer. This push to Oct. 3rdst was definitely something we expected and comes as no surprise. The CFPB listened to the industry and its concern for consumers.

With that said, Khani & Auerbach highly recommends that you initiate your real estate transactions before the implementation date expected for October 1st.

Call the attorneys at Khani & Auerbach (954) 921-1517 if you have any questions about this or any real estate matters.

Mortgage Credit Availability Increases

BenjaminsAccording to the Mortgage Credit Availability Index (MCAI), a report from the Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) indicates that February resulted in a slight increase in mortgage credit availability.

The MCAI increased 0.7 percent to 118.6 in February. This slight increase in the index indicates that credit is loosening, while a decrease would indicate that lending standards would tighten.

The MBA’s Chief Economist stated, “Credit availability improved marginally in February, led by further increases in jumbo loan programs, and additional take-up of Fannie Mae’s 97 LTV program. More than half of investors are now offering a 97 LTV program, and Freddie Mac announced that their program will be available in mid-March. In terms of conforming credit, this was offset by somewhat tighter constraints on cash-out loans and investors with multiple financed properties.”

It’s good news for consumers seeking to borrow money in order to buy real estate and that’s good news for everyone!

Hey Millennials! Here’s Your Checklist for Buying Residential Real Estate

Image by: Khami Auerbach, acrylic on wood
Image by: Khami Auerbach, acrylic on wood

As 2015 has comfortably settled in, we are beginning to notice an increase in the Millennial’s (ages 18-34) becoming first-time home buyers. As rents are continuing to increase faster than incomes can keep up, it should come as no surprise that in 2015, Millennials are choosing to buy real estate rather than rent, as rents in large cities like New York, Chicago, Miami and Los Angles have continually increased since the “great real estate crash” a/k/a GREC of 2008. The GREC left a bad taste in every person’s mouth, and rather than have the confidence to invest in real estate at all, this entire generation basically chose to rent. Yes, this is a generalization, but it’s a generalization based on statistical information from a variety of sources. It would seem that the choice to flee-from-purchase created an overnight demand for rentals causing higher than normal monthly payments, far outside the reach of the Millennials.

During this “supply and demand” situation in the rental market, banks made it more difficult for first-time home buyers to borrow money, leaving them with very few mortgage options and tons of restrictions on down payment resources. The good news is, however, over the past few years, lenders have now relaxed their lending requirements, the real estate market has improved and Millennials are finally seeing the light at the end of the tunnel. They can discard the chains of rent and embrace home ownership.

With these possibilities before them, Millennials can actually buy a residential home. But keep in mind, buying a home is usually largest purchase anyone will probably make in a lifetime. So, before plopping down the down payment on the dream home, we suggest every home buyer do their homework, be prepared and have this handy-dandy 8 item checklist that includes the following: (Click this link, BUYING RESIDENTIAL, to receive concise .pdf handout version of this article.  If you are mobile, it will download to your device for easy future reference)

#1 KNOW YOUR CREDIT SCORE

If you don’t already know your credit score, go and find out what it is. You will be better off knowing what your score is BEFORE looking at homes, finding your dream home and later finding out that what you want is not even within your reach. The heartbreak and disappointment can be avoided. Finding out your credit score is also helpful before speaking with lenders. It’s like being prepared for the biggest test of your life. Would you feel good going in unprepared?

#2 GET PRE-APPROVED

After finding out your credit score, but before even looking at properties, get a pre-approval from a qualified lender or mortgage broker. Better to find out what a lender is willing to give you before looking. Find out what you can afford, how much you might spend in monthly mortgage payments, property taxes and insurance BEFORE looking. Again, this avoids disappointment and the epic fail that follows when you find out that you can’t get a loan on a home you fell in love with.
The pre-approval process requires that you submit current tax documentation, typically from the last 2 years, and additional information. During this time, you’ll also have the ability to get an understanding of your spending habits and make an honest assessment of your budget. It may seem like a cumbersome process, but you will appreciate the fact that you did this before a contract is signed. Be sure to go through this process with a qualified mortgage broker or lender. Having clarity on your financial picture will allow you to have clarity about your assets and liabilities and then, you’ll know what you can comfortably spend on a home. In the end, the pre-approval process will result in knowing the amount you are able to borrow and knowing this information before you look at properties will save you a ton of time.

#3-DON’T BUY THE BEST HOUSE IN THE NEIGHBORHOOD

I wouldn’t necessarily recommend that you buy the worst home in the neighborhood, but you definitely do NOT want to buy the best. Buying the best home in any neighborhood puts you at the top of the home-buying food chain. Should you wish to refinance your home in the future, it’s likely that there will be few, or no, comparable sales in the neighborhood that you can use as leverage to obtain the best loan and pull the most equity out of your home. Buying an “average” home in any neighborhood will put you in a better position to see the greatest value appreciation, even over a short amount of time. You may have to put a little TLC into the property, but a little renovation can go a long way. Watch those home-improvement TV shows and you can learn how to invest very little, but get back a lot of value in return.

#4-MAKE A WISH LIST

What do you want? Before you even think about emailing, calling or even texting a real estate agent, put your wish list together. Again, watch those home-improvement TV shows to get an idea of what you want. Remember, KEEP IT REAL and keep your numbers in mind when you are putting this list together. If you know you can’t even afford the home in a gated community with high monthly maintenance requirements, put yourself outside the gate. If you know there are extra costs for living in a community on the water, don’t put the home on the water on your list. Make two lists, name them however your wish. On one list, put the “must haves” and on the other list, put the things you “wish” to have. Be willing to give up the items on “wish” list. Be practical and don’t let this process become too emotional for you. Remember, it’s just DIRT!

#5-FIND A REAL ESTATE EXPERT YOU HAVE CONFIDENCE IN

Yes, the handsome agent on the billboard in front of your office looks good and yes, the gorgeous agent on the bus bench you pass every day is tempting to hire on the spot, but choose your real estate agent wisely. Find out which agent has the most experience in the neighborhood you are looking into. Getting a referral from someone you know and trust is probably the best way to find an agent. Make sure they have patience to explain the process, details and the contract. If they rely upon too many other people for things you expect a realtor to know, you might be better off finding someone else. You will be spending a large amount of time with this person in a very short amount of time. Make sure you like them because you really want to enjoy the process. If they don’t seem that into you, don’t take it personally and move on. If the relationship works out, then you will both benefit. You can search for agents online, but again, the very best way to find an agent is through your own network or a personal referral. You can always check reviews online using services like Zillow, an agent’s own website, their YouTube videos and various search engines, such as Google, Bing or Yahoo.

#6-MEET THE NEIGHBORS

Be a Social Butterfly, get the skinny on the fat and speak to the people in the neighborhood. This process might reveal information about everything you want or need to know, but sometimes, you might find out things you don’t want to know. Like calling a previous employer that has been referred as a resource, however, this may not result in the revelation of any information. But, if you are lucky, you’ll find that person who loves to gossip and maybe, that neighbor can share what it’s like to live in a specific neighborhood.

#7-HIRE AN EXPERIENCED REAL ESTATE ATTORNEY TO REVIEW CONTRACTS BEFORE THEY ARE SIGNED
Before you bind yourself to the largest purchase you will every make during your life, have an experienced and qualified real estate attorney review the real estate contract BEFORE you sign the contract. Unfortunately, once you sign the contract, your ability modify or make changes to the major terms of the agreement are diminished, greatly. We have seen this too many times where a client comes to us AFTER the contract is signed and they wish to make changes. Unfortunately, after the contract is fully executed by all parties, it’s usually more difficult to make changes to the major terms, such as the purchase price. Get a real estate attorney involved early on in the process to avoid any unhappiness later.

#8-GET A HOME INSPECTION AFTER THE CONTRACT IS SIGNED

You can’t really do a physical inspection of the home until after the contract is signed, but this is an integral part of home buying and should be done early on in the process. What is a home inspection? A home inspection is where the potential buyer gets an opportunity to analyze the structure and integrity of the real estate. You may see a visually appealing home on the outside or something with awesome curb appeal, but unless you have a qualified inspector go through the property with a fine-tooth comb, you may never know that the plumbing is failing, the air-conditioner is on its last leg, that the foundation is cracking or that the roof has leaks that are not easily identifiable. A qualified inspector will make every effort to determine the integrity of all the major aspects of the property.

So, after reviewing this checklist, you will be armed with the tools you need to find the right home. But remember, before you sign that contract, let a real estate attorney review the terms to make sure you get what you bargained for. Khani & Auerbach is a law firm with experienced real estate attorneys and we are here to help.

Zillow LogoLooking to see the estimated value of a potential real estate purchase or real property you presently own? Check out our partners at Zillow for more information.

Survey Results Indicate Home Sales to Rise in 2015

According to a Bloomberg survey of 25 economists and analysts, and after what seems like a rather disappointing year in the U.S. housing market, these experts predict that home sales will resume recovery in 2015 and anticipate an increase in sales, construction increases and mortgage credit eases.

In summary, the results indicate:

1. An increase in both new and existing home sales;
2. As a consequence of the relaxation of mortgage-lending standards, younger people who previously favored renting over buying may now consider purchasing;
3. Although the average rate for a 30-year mortgage is at its lowest level in a year and a half right now (last week 3.93 percent), rates are expected to rise to 4.725 by the end of 2015, but that won’t prevent an increase in new home and existing home sales; and
4. The median prices will continue to increase, but home-value appreciation will level off and both buyers and sellers will benefit from this more balanced market.

As they say, “slow and steady always wins the race.”

For a more detailed explanation of these results, please read the source article on Bloomberg.

Khila L. Khani, Esq.

Foreclosure Protection Bill for Servicemembers is Extended

Foreclosure Protection Bill for Servicemembers is Extended

According to an announcement from Senator Sheldon Whitehouse (D-Rhode Island), who introduced the bill in May, the U.S. Senate and the House of Representatives have both unanimously voted to pass a bill that give military service members who have recently returned from duty added protection from foreclosure.

The announcement from Whitehouse regarding S.2404, a/k/a the Foreclosure Relief and Extension for Servicemembers Act of 2014, states that the bill unanimously passed in the Senate on Thursday, December 11 and in the House on Friday, December 12.

Previously, there was a provision that set one year as the time a servicemember’s house is protected from foreclosure upon his or her return from active duty, if the mortgage was obtained before the servicemember was an active member of the military. This new passage in the House and the Senate extends that protection until January 2016. The Commission on the National Guard and Reserves submitted a report that prompted the foreclosure protection extension from 90 days to nine months in 2008. The period was extended to nine months as part of the Servicemembers’ Civil Relief Act (SCRA) in 2008 and lengthened further to one year in 2012 as part of a bill introduced by Whitehouse.

This one-year protection period was set to expire at the end of December 2014 and would have reverted back to pre-2008 level of 90 days at the beginning of 2015. Whitehouse’s bill, introduced back in May 2014, called for the permanent adoption of the one-year foreclosure protection period.

“After fighting for our country overseas, our troops shouldn’t have to fight to keep a roof over their heads when they return home,” Whitehouse said. “Servicemembers returning from active duty often need time to regain their financial footing, particularly those in the National Guard and Reserves who give up their full-time jobs to fight for our freedom. We should ultimately pass legislation to make this protection permanent, but I’m glad we were able to secure peace of mind for our veterans for one more year.”

The SCRA includes additional protection for military members (while on active duty) and their families from auto repossessions and other personal property. Under the current law, servicemembers (on active duty) and their families cannot be evicted from housing due to nonpayment of rent that is less than $1,200 per month.

Khila L. Khani, Esq.

The Appraisal – Owners and Real Estate Appraisers

The Appraisal

No, this is not the title to my next major motion picture, however, it is a topic of much concern to the real estate industry.  In addition to being a required element in a real estate transaction with loan, it oftentimes is the factor that makes or breaks the transactions.

Back in 2006, at the height of the real estate market in the United States, real estate appraisals were footloose and fancy-free.  Everyone had their appraisers provide high appraisals and the home values became, in the words of Dr. Phil, “Out of Control!”   Once the real estate market dove deep and the Great Recession set in, the government and the lenders made a concerted effort to keep appraisers more honest and the opinions tied to reality.  It was only after the real estate crash that owners and appraisers did not see values the same way again.

Now, in 2014, several years after the initial crisis, appraisals continue to be just as important as they were before, but now the discrepancy between appraisers’ and home owners’ opinions of home values has begun narrowing. According to Quicken Loan’s Home Price Perception Index, in November, appraisers valued homes 1.56 percent higher than home owners, according to Quicken Loans’ Home Price Perception Index.

“Mortgage financing often hinges on whether the appraised value coincides with the home values agreed upon by the home buyer and seller in the case of a home purchase, and the home owner’s estimated value in the case of a refinance,” says Quicken Loans Chief Economist Bob Walters. “It is reassuring to see the gap between appraiser opinions and home owner opinions narrow, and if we had to choose a side of the fence, it makes for a much smoother mortgage process if appraisers are valuing homes above home owners’ estimates like we’re seeing, as compared to the opposite.”

Quicken Loans recently analyzed metro areas over the past three quarters and found that appraiser opinions were higher than home-owner estimates. Even within the various metro areas, the difference varies widely. For example, in San Jose, California, appraisers valued homes 6 percent higher than home owners on average, while in San Francisco, appraisers valued homes 4.35 percent higher. In Dallas, Texas, there was a 4.22 percent difference.

There were differences that resulted in lower opinions.  For example, in Kansas City, Missouri, appraisers’ opinions were found to be 2.53 percent lower than home owners’.

Nationwide, however, real estate professionals are reporting much fewer appraisal issues as the deal breaker.  These indicators are what gives buyers, investors and sellers the confidence they need to put their toes back into the water!

Khila L. Khani, Esq.